{"id":21592,"date":"2022-01-22T21:06:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T21:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/?p=21592"},"modified":"2022-01-24T14:20:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-24T14:20:28","slug":"bitcoin-goes-down-and-time-bombs-are-waiting-in-the-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2022\/01\/22\/bitcoin-goes-down-and-time-bombs-are-waiting-in-the-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin goes down \u2014 and time bombs are waiting in the market"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bitcoin is crashing, sell sell sell! BTC-USD on Coinbase was at $43,511 on Thursday 20 January, but has been skating down since, and has been knocking its head against $34,000 for much of today.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2022\/01\/22\/bitcoin-goes-down-and-time-bombs-are-waiting-in-the-market\/coinbase-btc-usd-20221022\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-21593\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21593\" src=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/coinbase-btc-usd-20221022.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1271\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/coinbase-btc-usd-20221022.png 1271w, https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/coinbase-btc-usd-20221022-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/coinbase-btc-usd-20221022-1024x328.png 1024w, https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/coinbase-btc-usd-20221022-768x246.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1271px) 100vw, 1271px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Who cashed out?<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s not clear why this <em>particular<\/em> drop happened. The usual answer is \u201cshenanigans\u201d \u2014 the Bitcoin price is known not to respond much to market signals. The market is thin enough and unregulated enough that internal manipulations swamp external signals.<\/p>\n<p>Kevin Werbach and Brian Feinstein of the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, wrote the standard study on the topic, focusing on BTC and ETH. Werbach tweeted: \u201cUnder every model, no significant impact of regulatory announcements on volume; virtually none on price.\u201d [<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3649475\"><i>SSRN<\/i><\/a><i>, PDF; <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/kwerb\/status\/1425069514899791875\"><i>Twitter<\/i><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>When real markets catch a cold, Bitcoin gets COVID \u2014 as happened in <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2020\/03\/13\/number-go-down-corona-chan-loves-bitcoin\/\">March 2020,<\/a> when Bitcoin crashed in lock-step with all the other markets. The regular stock market is worried about Russia invading Ukraine, but hasn\u2019t gone down hard <i>yet<\/i>. (Or at least not on that scale.) I think the last time Bitcoin moved on real-world events was when China kicked out the crypto miners in May 2021.<\/p>\n<p>You should always assume shenanigans first. Were there a lot of <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2019\/05\/18\/number-go-down-the-single-trade-that-crashed-bitcoin\/\">long margin traders who needed to be burnt?<\/a> Who needed actual dollars in a hurry? That sort of question.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m pretty sure the root cause is that retail crypto investors mostly went home a while ago \u2014 the mass-market phase of the 2021 Bitcoin bubble seems to have run from February 2021, when <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/02\/21\/number-go-up-with-tether-musk-and-bitcoin-set-the-world-on-fire\/\">Elon Musk announced that Tesla had bought bitcoins,<\/a> until June 2021, shortly after Tesla sold. Crypto is suffering a supply chain shortage of greater fools.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8 \ud83d\udea8  1,000,000,000 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/USDT?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#USDT<\/a> (1,000,000,000 USD) transferred from Tether Treasury to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Binance?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Binance<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pctmfmlhGy\">https:\/\/t.co\/pctmfmlhGy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Whale Alert (@whale_alert) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/whale_alert\/status\/1484926464424304643?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">January 22, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Tether to the rescue?<\/h3>\n<p>Inflows of stablecoins are commonly used to help the Bitcoin price do what the whales need it to. But tethers haven\u2019t been pumping fake dollar liquidity into the system of late. Although a billion tethers were sent across to the Binance crypto exchange around 16:30 UTC today. [<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/whale_alert\/status\/1484926464424304643\"><i>Twitter<\/i><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>The price of both Tether and USDC during this crash has been bobbling around $0.96 to $1.02, when both usually hold much closer to $1.00. And 3.3 billion USDC seems to have been redeemed recently \u2014 though we\u2019ll have to wait for the next attestation to see if the redemption was in dollars or other assets.<\/p>\n<h3>Outdoor miners<\/h3>\n<p>In a more serious price crash, miners will end up having to shut down a lot of capacity, as happened in <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2018\/11\/27\/the-bitcoin-hash-rate-for-the-last-year-and-the-squeeze-that-crypto-miners-find-themselves-in\/\">November 2018.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>CoinTelegraph cites Charles Edwards of the Capriole crypto investment fund saying that Bitcoin mining\u2019s present break-even price is around $34,000. This figures in a lot of obsolete mining rigs that were still profitable while number was up. [<a href=\"https:\/\/cointelegraph.com\/news\/bitcoin-miners-can-take-fresh-20-btc-price-hit-before-capitulating-data-shows\"><i>CoinTelegraph<\/i><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>Digiconomist suggests the break-even price is around $17,000 for a current AntMiner S19 if electricity is 10c\/kWh, [<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DigiEconomist\/status\/1484907596951736330\"><i>Twitter<\/i><\/a>] and told me it would be around $8,700 at 5c\/kWh, assuming 10% overheads.<\/p>\n<p>Miners already <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/11\/13\/news-craig-wright-in-court-mt-gox-settlement-bitcoin-futures-etf-reddit-community-points-miners-still-cant-sell-their-bitcoins\/\">can\u2019t sell all the BTC they mine<\/a> without crashing the price. Miners have been borrowing from their fellow crypto bros, such as Galaxy Digital, <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/05\/14\/facebooks-diem-stablecoin-moves-to-the-us-and-hooks-up-with-silvergate-bank\/\">Silvergate<\/a> and DCG, using their unsold bitcoins as collateral. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theblockcrypto.com\/post\/119830\/bitcoin-btc-us-mining-hold-billion\"><i>The Block<\/i><\/a><i>, 2021<\/i>] Imagine if the miners have to sell up.<\/p>\n<h3>Magic bean collateral<\/h3>\n<p>A lot of large holders are also looking at borrowing against their bitcoins.<\/p>\n<p>Whales want to realise the value of their holding \u2014 but just selling them risks another crash. So the whales are now trying to borrow actual dollars from the likes of <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/12\/04\/news-square-goes-block-wikipedia-nft-el-salvador-bitcoin-city-plans-where-the-chinese-mining-rigs-went\/\">Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan,<\/a> using their unsaleable holdings as collateral. Which isn\u2019t so easy, \u2018cos the banks are brighter than to sign up as the bagholders of last resort.<\/p>\n<p>MicroStrategy\u2019s Bitcoin holdings are underwater at around $30,000. The company is one of the large holders who planned to <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/12\/18\/news-david-marcus-quits-facebook-whatsapp-uses-novi-corporate-nft-disasters\/\">borrow actual dollars against their bitcoins.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Even if Bitcoin goes back up, MicroStrategy\u2019s official accounts are going to stay terrible. Bitcoin is accounted as an intangible under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) \u2014 and if the value of an intangible goes down, it can\u2019t go back up again. So MicroStrategy proposed using non-GAAP standards to account its Bitcoin holdings to investors, because Bitcoin is volatile as hell \u2014 but the SEC said no. I\u2019m told commissioner Hester Peirce wanted to let this through, but the other commissioners didn\u2019t. [<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bloombergtax.com\/daily-tax-report-international\/sec-rejects-microstrategys-bitcoin-accounting-strategy\"><i>Bloomberg<\/i><\/a>]<\/p>\n<h3>And the last time bomb:<\/h3>\n<p>The 140,000 BTC that was left in the bankrupt Mt. Gox exchange has yet to be <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/11\/13\/news-craig-wright-in-court-mt-gox-settlement-bitcoin-futures-etf-reddit-community-points-miners-still-cant-sell-their-bitcoins\/\">released to creditors.<\/a> But I\u2019m sure the creditors will exercise restraint and not rush to the markets all at once.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2018\/01\/19\/news-450m-tethers-this-week-bitconnect-shuts-down-gpu-miner-viruses-us-treasury-unbanking-the-banked-altcoin-fraud\/rollercoaster-explosion\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4280\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4280\" src=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/rollercoaster-explosion.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"214\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<br><br><div align=\"center\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u=8420236\"><img src=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/become_a_patron_button.svg\" alt=\"Become a Patron!\" title=\"Become a Patron!\" width=217 height=51><\/a><br><p style=\"align:center;\" class=\"patreon-badge\"><i>Your subscriptions keep this site going. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u=8420236\">Sign up today!<\/a><\/i><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Crypto is suffering a supply chain shortage of greater fools.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,2688,1547,1717,1449,39,1865],"class_list":["post-21592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-bitcoin","tag-brian-feinstein","tag-kevin-werbach","tag-mining","tag-stablecoin","tag-tether","tag-usdc"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/bitcoin-rollercoaster-up.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21592"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21610,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21592\/revisions\/21610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}