{"id":19166,"date":"2021-04-11T15:44:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T15:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/?p=19166"},"modified":"2021-04-11T19:37:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T19:37:44","slug":"desperate-investors-neoliberalism-and-keynes-how-to-increase-returns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/04\/11\/desperate-investors-neoliberalism-and-keynes-how-to-increase-returns\/","title":{"rendered":"Desperate investors, neoliberalism and Keynes: how to increase returns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I keep being taken for some sort of raving SJW commie when I talk liberalism 101. So let&#8217;s liberal liberally for a bit.<\/p>\n<p>Many crypto people will disagree, because <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/the-conspiracist-gold-bug-economics-of-bitcoin\/\">they&#8217;re into deeply wrong crank economics.<\/a> But let&#8217;s proceed.<\/p>\n<p>(This was originally a Twitter thread, which took off, so I thought I&#8217;d post a version here too.) [<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/davidgerard\/status\/1381239886037069824\"><em>Twitter<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;PlayDumb&#8221; asked in the <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2020\/11\/20\/ftav-unofficial-tech-chat-david-gerard-answers-your-crypto-market-questions\/\">FT Alphaville Unofficial Telegram group:<\/a> &#8220;What is the ONE trend that stands out for you over the last 10yrs in finance and markets, in general?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">The one trend that stands out for me in finance and markets over the past decade is: increasing desperation to achieve returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">Interest rates are in the toilet \u2014 so investors are susceptible to questionable, and increasingly desperate, schemes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">We get a proliferation of nonsense in attempts to magick up returns \u2014 Softbank pouring ridiculous amounts of money into companies with no path to profit, SPACs (which are <em>literally<\/em> &#8220;A company for carrying on an undertaking of great advantage, <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/icos-magic-beans-and-bubble-machines\/\">but nobody to know what it is<\/a>&#8220;), and so forth.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(T<span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">he crypto market&#8217;s frantic posturing to claim that crypto funds are totally real and valid financial institutions is a pitch to the desperate investor market, in the hope that crypto nonsense can be sold to the desperate as sufficiently resembling regular finance nonsense. This is <a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2020\/01\/05\/decentralised-finance-defi-in-practice-when-you-have-a-spare-eth-to-play-with\/\">one of the pitches for DeFi,<\/a> for example.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">Arguably, this is the past twenty years. The 2008 financial crisis came from the same desperation, as financial engineers tried to achieve returns by constructing ever-more-elaborate Jenga stacks of collateralised debt obligations \u2014 which collapsed as soon as the number showed the slightest sign of going down. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">Or, indeed, the past forty years \u2014 the problem with neoliberalism is that you eventually run out of other people&#8217;s public institutions to asset-strip.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">The non-rentier economy \u2014 the one where people live, that does things \u2014 is in the toilet because of rentierism. That Adam Smith fellow had quite a few pointed words on the subject of landlords&#8217; parasitical effects on an economy in <em>The Wealth of Nations<\/em>, and the rise of rentiers is Thomas Piketty&#8217;s basic thesis in <em>Capital in the Twenty-First Century<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/324qCGv\">UK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3d9th8s\">US<\/a>).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">Politicians in the UK and US subsist on political donations from rentiers. This has given them a forty-year ideological bias against just supporting the non-rentier economy, and against remembering why rentierism is bad for an economy.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">The US response to the COVID-19 pandemic is a perfect example. They could have supported the non-rentier economy with regular stimulus cheques and so on. But instead, they put <em>unlimited<\/em> Federal Reserve money into the stock market \u2014 that is, a thing that exists only as a derivative of the real economy. The people were still screwed, but the government could brag how <em>number is up.<\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">If you feed your rentiers, because they make bigger political donations, they parasitise your non-rentiers.\u00a0 The trouble there is that the non-rentiers are where the money comes from for the interest rates the investor class desperately need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>N<span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">ow, that&#8217;s literally just basic liberal economics. Because Keynes \u2014 who was a successful capitalist investor \u2014 was just completely right. Neoliberalism is based in ideological objection to Keynes, and never mind that it doesn&#8217;t work. Be more Keynes \u2014 Hayek was <em>wrong<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>G<span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">uillotine GIFs at the polite end, and people setting fire to stuff at the impolite end, are unfortunate but trivially predictable consequence of several decades&#8217; blatant abuses. So I would suggest doing things that lead to much less of those. This will directly lead to investment returns going up.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/2021\/04\/11\/desperate-investors-neoliberalism-and-keynes-how-to-increase-returns\/keynes\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-19171\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19171\" src=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/keynes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/keynes.jpg 680w, https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/keynes-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/keynes-348x215.jpg 348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<br><br><div align=\"center\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u=8420236\"><img src=\"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/become_a_patron_button.svg\" alt=\"Become a Patron!\" title=\"Become a Patron!\" width=217 height=51><\/a><br><p style=\"align:center;\" class=\"patreon-badge\"><i>Your subscriptions keep this site going. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u=8420236\">Sign up today!<\/a><\/i><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The problem with neoliberalism is that you eventually run out of other people&#8217;s public institutions to asset-strip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2212,2213,2214],"class_list":["post-19166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-economics","tag-friedrich-hayek","tag-john-maynard-keynes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/keynes.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19166"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19188,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19166\/revisions\/19188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidgerard.co.uk\/blockchain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}